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How are Hinduism and Sikhism related, considering they both originated in Punjab, India?

Last Updated: 19.06.2025 05:35

How are Hinduism and Sikhism related, considering they both originated in Punjab, India?

Here ਨਿਰਗੁਣ is Nirgun and not just lord. This is just another example to show that Kabir himself continued in the NIRGUN BHAKTI path.

ਜਹਾ ਜਾਈਐ ਤਹ ਜਲ ਪਖਾਨ ॥

ਰਾਮਾਨੰਦ ਜੀ ਘਰੁ ੧

Why is fitness important?

Because in my previous life, I did not practice penance and intense meditation. ||1||

I am like a fish out of water,

The Saadh Sangat, the Company of the Holy, is heaven. ||4||10||

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ਗਉੜੀ ਕਬੀਰ ਜੀ ਪੰਚਪਦੇ ॥

ਨਾ ਹਮ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਨ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ॥

My consciousness does not go out wandering. My mind has become crippled. ||1|| Pause ||

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I have searched through all the Vedas and the Puraanas.

We can see that great saints like Kabir and Ravidas etc… descended from the Ramananda sampradaya which is still the largest ascetic order in India.

I serve the One Lord, and not any other. ||2||

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You have cut through all my confusion and doubt.

ਰਾਮਾਨੰਦ ਸੁਆਮੀ ਰਮਤ ਬ੍ਰਹਮ ॥

Overthinking is killing me day-by-day. What should I do?

ਪੂਜਾ ਕਰਉ ਨ ਨਿਵਾਜ ਗੁਜਾਰਉ ॥

— Kabir, III.2, Translated by Rabindranath Tagore

These morons know nothing, they wander about in ignorance,

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Where should I go? My home is filled with bliss.

Now here in this verse

ਜਿਉ ਜਲ ਛੋਡਿ ਬਾਹਰਿ ਭਇਓ ਮੀਨਾ ॥

How do I find a luxury service apartment in Gurgaon?

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Where millions of Shivas are lost in contemplation, where millions of Indras dwell in the sky,

Let's look at the views of Sant Kabir

What is life without a job?

ਕਹੁ ਕਬੀਰ ਇਹ ਕਹੀਐ ਕਾਹਿ ॥

If God be within the mosque, then to whom does this world belong?

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I'm pretty sure that my dog is transgender, how would I go about transitioning it?

ਤੂ ਪੂਰਿ ਰਹਿਓ ਹੈ ਸਭ ਸਮਾਨ ॥

ਪੂਰਬ ਜਨਮ ਹਉ ਤਪ ਕਾ ਹੀਨਾ ॥੧॥

The influence of Kabir is significant on Sikhism. The following Bani from Ang 1136 is attributed to GURU ARJAN DEV but if you observe at the end you can see that he was talking in the spirit of Sant Kabir.

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ਸੋ ਬ੍ਰਹਮੁ ਬਤਾਇਓ ਗੁਰ ਮਨ ਹੀ ਮਾਹਿ ॥੧॥

Here ਰਾਮੈ is Rama and not just lord. Kabir died chanting the name of Rama DESPITE him not finding any result of penances done in holy cities in his previous birth. Another example to show how much Kabir valued personal devotion to Rama in his own NIRGUN style.

For him Dharma was beyond everything physical including the desire for heaven because was fully into the NIRGUN . The last verse shows that according to him the company of the enlightened Sadhus is heaven which is again a typical teaching of Sanatana Dharma.

I broke up with my boyfriend because he wasn’t transparent about his past, it hurts me and he doesn’t care. I told him in the beginning of our relationship that it was a deal breaker for me what do I do?

Says Kabeer, unto whom should I tell this?

Bhagat Kabir ji / Raag Gauri / / Guru Granth Sahib ji - Ang 325

ਕਹੁ ਗੁਰ ਗਜ ਸਿਵ ਸਭੁ ਕੋ ਜਾਨੈ ॥

Why did my ex move on so quickly?

Bhagat Kabir ji / Raag Gauri / / Guru Granth Sahib ji - Ang 326

ਬਹੁਤੁ ਬਰਸ ਤਪੁ ਕੀਆ ਕਾਸੀ ॥

All the men and women of the world are His living forms.

Why can't white people just surrender their white privilege?

I went to God's place, and worshipped Him there.

Says Kabeer, the Guru and Ganaysha and Shiva all know

ਜਿਨਿ ਸਕਲ ਬਿਕਲ ਭ੍ਰਮ ਕਾਟੇ ਮੋਰ ॥

Now that my time to die has come, I have come to dwell at Magahar! ||3||

ਸਗਲ ਜਨਮੁ ਸਿਵ ਪੁਰੀ ਗਵਾਇਆ ॥

Kabir is the child of Allah and of Ram: He is my Guru, He is my Pir.

We have searched the turaki Dharam (Turk's religion, Islam), these teachers throw many thunderbolts,

I do not make pilgrimages to Mecca, nor do I worship at Hindu sacred shrines.

ਮੁਆ ਕਬੀਰੁ ਰਮਤ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਰਾਮੈ

Recklessly they display boundless pride while explaining their own aims, they kill cows.

As long as the mind is filled with the desire for heaven,

ਮੇਰਾ ਚਿਤੁ ਨ ਚਲੈ ਮਨੁ ਭਇਓ ਪੰਗੁ ॥੧॥ ਰਹਾਉ ॥

One day, a desire welled up in my mind.

ਤਜੀ ਲੇ ਬਨਾਰਸ ਮਤਿ ਭਈ ਥੋਰੀ ॥੧॥ ਰਹਾਉ ॥

ਮੁਆ ਕਬੀਰੁ ਰਮਤ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਰਾਮੈ ॥੫॥੧੫॥

I have taken the One Formless Lord into my heart; I humbly worship Him there. ||3||

ਕਤ ਜਾਈਐ ਰੇ ਘਰ ਲਾਗੋ ਰੰਗੁ ॥

I am a sacrifice to You, O my True Guru.

To him who is high-minded, these teachings will be illuminating.

The Sant Sampraday of Sikh panth integrates the warrior spirit of the Nihangs and Khalsa, the service of Seva panth and the renunciation of Udasi/Nirmala saints.

Ramanandacharya was a 14th-century Hindu Vaishnava devotional poet saint who amalgamated Advaita with Vaishnava Bhakti. He was the pioneer in validating NIRGUN and SAGUN Bhakti as parallel paths.

I am not a Hindu, nor am I a Muslim.

ਬੇਦ ਪੁਰਾਨ ਸਭ ਦੇਖੇ ਜੋਇ ॥

For many years, I practiced penance and intense meditation at Kaashi;

But we have actually seen how much Kabir is also rooted in the Vedantic concept of “supreme realization” but in a non-mainstream path.

ਕਾਸੀ ਮਗਹਰ ਸਮ ਬੀਚਾਰੀ ॥

Where the demi-gods and the munis are unnumbered, where millions of Saraswatis, goddess of music play the vina,

There, where millions of Krishnas stand with hands folded,

Raamaanand's Lord and Master is the All-pervading Lord God.

That Kabeer died chanting the Lord's Name. ||5||15||

I would go there, only if the Lord were not here. ||2||

ਗੁਰ ਪੀਰ ਮਿਲਿ ਖੁਦਿ ਖਸਮੁ ਪਛਾਨਾ ॥੫॥੩॥

Let’s see what Gurbani has about Ramanandacharya’s views.

Ravidas (a chamar shoemaker)

I left Benares - I had little common sense. ||1|| Pause ||

Now tell me, Lord, what will my condition be?

— Kabir, II.57, Translated by Rabindranath Tagore

That God showed me the Guru, within my own mind. ||1||

How can they kill the mother, whose milk they drink like that of a wet nurse?

Where spring, the lord of seasons reigneth, there the unstruck music sounds of itself,

then who is there to know what happens without?

Says Kabeer, this is what I say:

ਘਸਿ ਚੰਦਨ ਚੋਆ ਬਹੁ ਸੁਗੰਧ ॥

ਸਾਧਸੰਗਤਿ ਬੈਕੁੰਠੈ ਆਹਿ ॥੪॥੧੦॥

Bhakti movement began in South (Tamil Nadu to be precise) and slowly spread to Northern parts of India. This movement was extremely popular because of its simple fundamentals which could be understood by even commonfolk. Vaishnavism, Shaivism etc… were already connecting with commonfolk from a long time and this Bhakti movement reinforced it by making the devotee feel a personal connection with the deity.

Sain (a barber)

You are totally pervading and permeating in all.

Without looking into one's heart, how can one reach paradise?

यस्य देवे परा भक्तिः यथा देवे तथा गुरौ । तस्यैते कथिता ह्यर्थाः प्रकाशन्ते महात्मनः प्रकाशन्ते महात्मन इति ।

ੴ ਸਤਿਗੁਰ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ॥

He accepted even women (Sursuri and Padywati) as disciples. Bhagat Pipa and Dhanna were Rajput and Jat who were also his disciples.

ਪੂਜਨ ਚਾਲੀ ਬ੍ਰਹਮ ਠਾਇ ॥

ਕਹੁ ਕਬੀਰ ਇਹੁ ਕੀਆ ਵਖਾਨਾ ॥

ਮਰਨੁ ਭਇਆ ਮਗਹਰ ਕੀ ਬਾਸੀ ॥੩॥

Meeting with the Guru, my Spiritual Teacher, I realize God, my Lord and Master. ||5||3||

ਊਹਾਂ ਤਉ ਜਾਈਐ ਜਉ ਈਹਾਂ ਨ ਹੋਇ ॥੨॥

Sant Kabir was staunchly against cow slaughter.

Raamaanand Jee, First House:

ਓਛੀ ਭਗਤਿ ਕੈਸੇ ਉਤਰਸਿ ਪਾਰੀ ॥੪॥

ਅਲਹ ਰਾਮ ਕੇ ਪਿੰਡੁ ਪਰਾਨ ॥੪॥

ਸਤਿਗੁਰ ਮੈ ਬਲਿਹਾਰੀ ਤੋਰ ॥

Gauree, Kabeer Jee, Panch-Padas:

If Ram be within the image which you find upon your pilgrimage,

CONCLUSION:

How can people understand You, when they are entranced by Maya? ||1|| Pause ||

ਬ੍ਰਹਮ is Brahm i.e the Brahman of vedanta but it gets interpreted as an all-pervading lord god.

ਕੈਸੇ ਬੂਝੈ ਜਬ ਮੋਹਿਆ ਹੈ ਮਾਇਆ ॥੧॥ ਰਹਾਉ ॥

ਤਬ ਲਗੁ ਹੋਇ ਨਹੀ ਚਰਨ ਨਿਵਾਸੁ ॥੩॥

I wasted my whole life in the city of Shiva;

Ramanandacharya’s teachings were centered on pure and personal connection with the God Rama and didn’t believe in any kind of formal ritualism. He used the common vernacular language instead of Sanskrit so that everyone could understand.

Kaashi and Magahar - I consider them the same.

ਏਕ ਨਿਰੰਕਾਰ ਲੇ ਰਿਦੈ ਨਮਸਕਾਰਉ ॥੩॥

ਜਬ ਲਗੁ ਮਨਿ ਬੈਕੁੰਠ ਕੀ ਆਸ ॥

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Where millions of Vishnus bow their heads, where millions of Brahmas are reading the Vedas,

There the streams of light flow in all directions, few are the men who can cross to that shore!

The Word of the Guru's Shabad eradicates the karma of millions of past actions. ||3||1||

Let’s look at the most used verse by McSikhs to show that Sikhs are neither Hindus nor Muslims.

Kabeer: O worthless mortal, do not lose the Naam, the Name of the Lord.

Hari is in the East, Allah is in the West.

Kabir, Ravidas and ultimately the NINE SIKH GURUS are a product of this very Sant Sampraday founded by Ramanandacharya!

The young and the old drink milk pudding, but these fools eat the cow's body.

The views of Kabir are very much in parallel to the Advaita philosophy and it is obvious that as the disciple of Ramanandacharya he will carry forward with his chosen NIRGUN BHAKTI.

Actually, this part of the Ang 326 is widely used by McSikhs to show that Sikhism considers Hindu pilgrimages as useless and thus drives home the point again that the “religion” has got NOTHING to do with Hinduism.

He who has highest Bhakti of Deva (God), just like his Deva, so for his Guru (teacher),

As mentioned above Guru Arjan Dev was talking from the perspective Sant Kabir whose views we have discussed much earlier here. We know that Sant Kabir continuing in the Ramanandi Sampradaya went further away from the mainstream ritualistic Hinduism and was journeying more towards a SEAMLESS Dharma.

ਨਾ ਹਮ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਨ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ॥

ਮਰਤੀ ਬਾਰ ਮਗਹਰਿ ਉਠਿ ਆਇਆ ॥੨॥

For a superficial McSikh who is interested only in separation and not enlightenment the views of Kabir can be easily shown as a denouncement of Hindu practices.

— Kabir, Ramaini 1, Translated by David Lorenzen

He does not dwell at the Lord's Feet. ||3||

There is a reason why I mention ROOTED and thus NOT implying that it belongs to one of the numerous sects in Sanatana Dharma like Shaivism, Vaishnavism, Shaktism, Smartism etc…

Bhagat Kabir ji / Raag Gauri / / Guru Granth Sahib ji - Ang 325

From where did the word Maya come? Isn’t it a typical Vedantic concept discussed profoundly in Advaita? It definitely isn’t a concept pioneered by Kabir or even his teacher Ramanandacharya! It is ultimately from Sanatana Dharma!

One Universal Creator God. By The Grace Of The True Guru:

At the time of my death, I moved to Magahar. ||2||

So in the same spirit Kabir finds pilgrimages to holy cities futile as his mind is fixated on Rama!

Sadhna (a Muslim butcher) and

Guru Nanak (right) and Bhai Mardana (foreground) with Bhagat Kabir (left). This painting is found in the B-40 Janamsakhi, written and painted in 1733. The painting was made by Alam Chand Raj

From Guru Granth Sahib ji - Ang 1195

Sikhism is a NIRGUN path descending from the Sant Sampraday of Ramanandacharya and traces its ideas to VEDANTA!

With inadequate devotion, how can anyone swim across? ||4||

There is my Lord self-revealed, and the scent of sandal and flowers dwells in those deeps.

ਅਬ ਕਹੁ ਰਾਮ ਕਵਨ ਗਤਿ ਮੋਰੀ ॥

The divergence of Kabir’s views from Vedanta is seen in the fact that he fully opposed religious symbolism of ALL KINDS and not just IDOLS.

ਰਾਮਾਨੰਦ ਸੁਆਮੀ ਰਮਤ ਬ੍ਰਹਮ ॥

ਹਜ ਕਾਬੈ ਜਾਉ ਨ ਤੀਰਥ ਪੂਜਾ ॥

I am not a Hindu, nor am I a Muslim.

Sikhism is fundamentally rooted in BHAKTI tradition and thus ultimately in Sanatana Dharma. There is no doubt about it despite what modern McSikh acrobatics try to claim otherwise

NOW…

Shvetashvatara Upanishad (6.23)

ਏਕੋ ਸੇਵੀ ਅਵਰੁ ਨ ਦੂਜਾ ॥੨॥

Kabir (a weaver)

We can understand that Kabir despite being in favor of formless worship was very much embedded in the Dharmik fold but always preached in the spirit of the transcendental nature of Brahman to the point that HE LOST THE DISTINCTION BETWEEN HINDU AND MUSLIM.

My body and breath of life belong to Allah - to Raam - the God of both. ||4||

ਕਬੀਰ ਨਿਰਗੁਣ ਨਾਮ ਨ ਰੋਸੁ ॥

Ramarchan Paddati gives more info about his teachings.

Bhagat Kabir ji / Raag Sriraag / / Guru Granth Sahib ji - Ang 92

Look within your heart, for there you will find both Karim and Ram;

Wherever I go, I find water and stones.

I ground up sandalwood, along with several fragrant oils.

ਗੁਰ ਕਾ ਸਬਦੁ ਕਾਟੈ ਕੋਟਿ ਕਰਮ ॥੩॥੧॥

Raamaanand's Lord and Master is the All-pervading Lord God.

Ramananda accepted disciples without discriminating against anyone by gender, class or caste and they included even people from humble origins like

ਏਕ ਦਿਵਸ ਮਨ ਭਈ ਉਮੰਗ ॥

Again we see that the originator of this Sant Sampraday himself talks about Brahman even in Gurbani.

I do not perform Hindu worship services, nor do I offer the Muslim prayers.